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三大子句
作者:陳雲飛&許文達&夏進一、名詞子句
(一)引導名詞子句的連接詞
1.從屬連接詞:that, whether, if(是否)
2.疑問代名詞:what, which , who∕whom∕whose
3.疑問副詞:when, where, why, how
4.複合關係代名詞:what, whoever, whomever, whosever
(二)名詞子句的功用
作主詞:
That the earth is round is true.
(地球為圓的是真實的。)
作受詞:
Do you know where Tom lives?
(你知道Tom住在那裏嗎?)
→「作及物動詞know的受詞」
作補語:
My opinion is that you should not go alone.
(我的意見是你不應單獨前往。)
→〔作主詞opinion的補語〕
作同位語:
I don’t like the idea that money is everything.
(金錢就是一切,這種觀點我不喜歡。)
→〔作受詞idea的同位語〕
(三)名詞子句的字序
試比較下列各句:
含有疑問詞的疑問句 |
名詞子句 |
Where does he live? What did she say? |
→I don’t know where he lives. →Do you know what she said? |
Who is she? What time is it? |
→I wonder who she is. →Tell me what time it is. |
Where is he? Will she come? |
→Where he is unknown to me. →Whether she will come or not is unimportant to me. |
(四)that在名詞子句的用法
1.在下列情形that通常不省略:
作主詞:
It is certain that he will succeed.(他一定會成功。)
作主詞補語:
The problem is that I am short of money.(問題是我缺錢。)
作同位語:
He told me the news that our team had won the race.
(他告訴我的消息是,我們的隊已獲勝這場比賽。)
2.下列情形that常省略:
作動詞的受詞:
Do you think (that) it will rain tomorrow?
(你認為明天會下雨嗎?)
置於形容詞之後:
I’m glad (that) you passed the math examination.
(我很高興你通過數學考試了。)
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