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以「動名詞」或「不定詞」表被動語態
作者:陳雲飛下列動詞看似主動,但其實含有被動的意義:
1.be worth+V-ing(值得…)
2. +V-ing(需要…)
例:The book is worth reading.
=The book is worthy to be read.
=The book is worthy of being read.(這本書值得一讀。)
例:My car needs checking.
=My car needs to be checked.(我的車子需要檢查。)
用其他介系詞代替by
在被動語態中,表示行為者的介系詞,通常用by;
但有些動詞不用by而要用其他的介系詞(如to, in, at, with…)。
be |
動詞的過去分詞 |
介詞 |
||||
be |
acquainted (認識) covered (覆蓋) satisfied (滿意) |
with |
||||
be |
amazed (驚訝) astonished (吃驚) surprised (驚訝) shocked (震驚) disappointed (失望) |
at |
||||
be |
interested (感興趣) engaged (從事於) |
in |
||||
be |
devoted (獻身於) known (為~所知) engaged (與…訂婚) |
to |
例:The mountain is covered with snow.(山被雪所覆蓋。)
例:I was surprised at the news.(這消息使我吃驚。)
例:He is interested in art.(他對美術感興趣。)
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